BRIEF ANALYSIS ON SC COSIT Nº 2/2024
brief analysis on exchange rate variation in assset disposals by natural person
Abstract
The article analyzes and provides brief comments on Consultation Solution COSIT No. 2/2024 issued by the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service, which deals with the taxation of exchange rate variations in commercial transactions involving foreign currency in the Individual Income Tax (IRPF). To understand the conclusion of the Federal Revenue Service, it is essential to address the concept of price, defined as the amount for which the buyer agrees to pay the seller, which may be determined or determinable according to the brazilian Civil Code. The interpretation of the Federal Revenue Service considered that the increase resulting from the exchange rate variation of installments received in the deferred sale of corporate participation does not constitute part of the alienation value in the calculation of capital gains, and should be individually taxed as capital income, akin to interest. However, this approach may be challenged in light of civil law, which establishes clear parameters for the determination and execution of price in commercial transactions. The hypothetical-deductive method is employed based on a review of the literature and legislation related to tax and civil norms.
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