Análise comparativa do número de óbitos fetais em relação a via e momento do parto entre a 7ª E 8ª Regional de saúde do Paraná no período de 2012 a 2021

Abstract

Fetal death is understood as the intrauterine death of a fetus that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation or fetuses with an estimated weight above 500g or body length above 25cm. The research is a retrospective descriptive epidemiological study with a quantitative-qualitative approach. Fetal death numbers and information from the National Health Information System, available at DATASUS, were used. Inclusion criteria: the total number of fetal deaths by residence (with delivery route and timing) between 2012 and 2021 in the 7th and 8th Health Regions of Paraná. After analysis, a prevalence of fetal deaths before delivery was observed in both regions, with differences in delivery routes, with vaginal being prevalent in the 7th regional and cesarean in the 8th regional. Finally, with information on reported fetal deaths, healthcare professionals can improve prenatal care and develop strategies to reduce infant mortality.