O transporte inter-hospitalar do paciente em estado grave
Uma revisão narrativa
Mots-clés :
Transporte de Pacientes, Transporte Inter-Hospitalar, Transporte de Feridos e Doentes, Estado Crítico, Cuidados CríticosRésumé
Objetivo: Compreender como é realizado o transporte inter-hospitalar do paciente de alto risco. Métodos: Revisão narrativa de literatura por bibliografia eletrônica nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs, e MedLine, com 16 artigos incluídos após filtro e leitura de títulos e/ou resumo. Resultados: Os 16 estudos analisados sobre transporte inter-hospitalar de pacientes críticos, entre 2018 e 2023, destacaram a importância de protocolos, equipamentos, treinamento e comunicação para garantir a segurança, especialmente em presença de complicações. Os estudos enfatizaram estratégias para um transporte eficiente, em todas as modalidades, e seguro de pacientes críticos entre hospitais. Conclusões: O transporte inter-hospitalar é altamente seguro, com elevadas taxas de sobrevida tanto em meio terrestre quanto aéreo, e diante de complicações. Resultados positivos são corroborados pelo treino e regras rígidas seguidas pelas equipes. Portanto, demonstra-se um serviço indispensável no âmbito do atendimento emergencial.
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